Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is among the most prevalent disorders in preschoolers. It has been linked to temperament, since characteristics such as elevated surgency and negative affect, as well as low levels of effortful control, contribute to the development of this disorder. Evidence also...

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Autores: Antúnez, Zayra, Osa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Ezpeleta, Lourdes|||0000-0002-8957-083X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:157817
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/157817
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0461-2
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Oppositional defiant disorder
Parental psychopathology
Preschool
Temperament
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spelling Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolersAntúnez, ZayraOsa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198Ezpeleta, Lourdes|||0000-0002-8957-083XOppositional defiant disorderParental psychopathologyPreschoolTemperamentOppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is among the most prevalent disorders in preschoolers. It has been linked to temperament, since characteristics such as elevated surgency and negative affect, as well as low levels of effortful control, contribute to the development of this disorder. Evidence also indicates that parental psychopathology can accentuate temperamental traits. Our aim was to assess whether the levels of psychopathology of mothers and fathers acts as a moderator of the relationship between temperament and ODD symptoms in preschoolers, both cross-sectionally at ages 3, 4 and 5, and longitudinally between ages 3 and 5. The sample included 550 children evaluated at ages 3, 4 and 5 through questionnaires and a semi-structured diagnostic interview with parents. Parents also answered a questionnaire about their own psychopathology. The results indicated that negative affect and effortful control are associated with higher levels of ODD symptoms in preschoolers. At child age 5, higher levels of paternal depression and anxiety increased the effect of low effortful control on ODD. High levels of negative affect and low levels of effortful control at age 3 were statistical predictors of ODD levels at age 5, and this relationship was also moderated by paternal anxiety and depression. The results have important clinical implications for the proper orientation of interventions, suggesting that interventions should integrate the paternal caregiver in the treatment 22016-01-0120162016-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/157817https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0461-2reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:1578172026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
title Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
spellingShingle Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
Antúnez, Zayra
Oppositional defiant disorder
Parental psychopathology
Preschool
Temperament
title_short Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
title_full Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
title_fullStr Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
title_full_unstemmed Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
title_sort Parental psychopathology levels as a moderator of temperament and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms in preschoolers
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Antúnez, Zayra
Osa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Ezpeleta, Lourdes|||0000-0002-8957-083X
author Antúnez, Zayra
author_facet Antúnez, Zayra
Osa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Ezpeleta, Lourdes|||0000-0002-8957-083X
author_role author
author2 Osa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Ezpeleta, Lourdes|||0000-0002-8957-083X
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Oppositional defiant disorder
Parental psychopathology
Preschool
Temperament
topic Oppositional defiant disorder
Parental psychopathology
Preschool
Temperament
description Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is among the most prevalent disorders in preschoolers. It has been linked to temperament, since characteristics such as elevated surgency and negative affect, as well as low levels of effortful control, contribute to the development of this disorder. Evidence also indicates that parental psychopathology can accentuate temperamental traits. Our aim was to assess whether the levels of psychopathology of mothers and fathers acts as a moderator of the relationship between temperament and ODD symptoms in preschoolers, both cross-sectionally at ages 3, 4 and 5, and longitudinally between ages 3 and 5. The sample included 550 children evaluated at ages 3, 4 and 5 through questionnaires and a semi-structured diagnostic interview with parents. Parents also answered a questionnaire about their own psychopathology. The results indicated that negative affect and effortful control are associated with higher levels of ODD symptoms in preschoolers. At child age 5, higher levels of paternal depression and anxiety increased the effect of low effortful control on ODD. High levels of negative affect and low levels of effortful control at age 3 were statistical predictors of ODD levels at age 5, and this relationship was also moderated by paternal anxiety and depression. The results have important clinical implications for the proper orientation of interventions, suggesting that interventions should integrate the paternal caregiver in the treatment
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2016-01-01
2016
2016-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
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dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0461-2
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/157817
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0461-2
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
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https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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