How to Study the LocatMontesion and Size of Rectal Tumors That Are Candidates for Local Surgery

1. Background. Preoperative staging of rectal lesions for transanal endoscopic surgery (TES) comprises digital rectal examination, intraoperative rigid rectoscopy (IRR), endorectal ultrasound (EUS), colonoscopy and rectal magnetic resonance imaging (rMRI). The gold standard for topographic features...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Serracant, Anna|||0000-0002-8633-0291, Consola, Beatriz|||0000-0003-4225-0705, Ballesteros, Eva, Sola, Marta, Novell, Francesc|||0009-0008-6519-0737, Montes Ortega, Noemí, Serra-Aracil, Xavier|||0000-0003-0291-1900
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:289335
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/289335
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/diagnostics14030315
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Local surgery
Rectal MRI
Rectal tumors
Descrição
Resumo:1. Background. Preoperative staging of rectal lesions for transanal endoscopic surgery (TES) comprises digital rectal examination, intraoperative rigid rectoscopy (IRR), endorectal ultrasound (EUS), colonoscopy and rectal magnetic resonance imaging (rMRI). The gold standard for topographic features is IRR. Are the results of the other tests sufficiently reliable to eliminate the need for IRR? rMRI is a key test in advanced rectal cancer and is not operator-dependent. Description of anatomical landmarks is variable. Can we rely on the information regarding topographic features provided by all radiologists? 2. Materials and Methods. This is a concordance interobservational study involving four diagnostic tests of anatomical characteristics of rectal lesions (colonoscopy, EUS, rectal MRI and IRR), performed by four expert radiologists, regarding topographic rectal features with rMRI. 3. Results. Fifty-five rectal tumors were operated on by using TES. The distance of the tumor from the anal verge, location by quadrants, size by quadrants and size of tumor were assessed (IRR as gold standard). For most of the tumors, the correlation between IRR and colonoscopy or EUS was very good (ICC