Changes in use of natural outdoor environments and health of women in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Natural outdoor environments (NOE) provide health benefits; meanwhile, gentrification and touristification can be detrimental to health equity by modifying who benefits from NOE. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated gender-based health inequities and changed the use of NOE, while it also affected t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cuenca, Valeria-Carolin, Cole, Helen|||0000-0003-0936-6810, Triguero-Mas, Margarita|||0000-0002-1580-2693
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:311880
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/311880
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128668
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Blue spaces
Environmental gentrification
Gender inequities
Green spaces
Self-reported health
Urban health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
Descripción
Sumario:Natural outdoor environments (NOE) provide health benefits; meanwhile, gentrification and touristification can be detrimental to health equity by modifying who benefits from NOE. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated gender-based health inequities and changed the use of NOE, while it also affected the course of neighborhood gentrification and touristification. We carried out a cross-sectional study in Barcelona to test whether changes in the use of NOE were related to women's health and if perceived gentrification/touristification modified these associations. We found that maintained or increased use of NOE (particularly those closest to one's residence) was significantly associated with lower odds of reporting poor general and mental health. Perceived gentrification and touristification were not effect modifiers of the associations. Our results indicate that contact with NOE should be promoted during pandemics like COVID-19.