Strengthening protected areas to halt biodiversity loss and mitigate pandemic risks

The current COVID-19 pandemics is having a major impact on our global health and economies. There is widespread recognition that ecosystem disruption, including land-use change and illegal wildlife trade, is linked to the increasing emergence of zoonotic diseases. Here, we emphasize that protected a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Terraube, Julien|||0000-0002-7060-3988, Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro|||0000-0002-7813-0222
Format: article
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:292501
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/292501
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2020.08.014
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:SDG 15 - Life on Land
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Description
Summary:The current COVID-19 pandemics is having a major impact on our global health and economies. There is widespread recognition that ecosystem disruption, including land-use change and illegal wildlife trade, is linked to the increasing emergence of zoonotic diseases. Here, we emphasize that protected areas play a fundamental role in buffering against novel disease outbreaks by maintaining ecosystem integrity. However, protected areas worldwide are facing increasing human pressures, which are being amplified by the unfolding COVID-19 crisis. Increased resources are thus urgently needed to mainstream a One Health approach to protected area management, focusing specifically on i) monitoring illegal wildlife trade, ii) biodiversity trends and iii) surveillance of zoonotic pathogens. Improving integration of public health into global biodiversity conservation policies should be a top priority to reduce the risk of future pandemics.