Synthesis of light needles with tunable length and nearly constant irradiance

We introduce a new method for producing optical needles with tunable length and almost constant irradiance based on the evaluation of the on-axis power content of the light distribution at the focal area. According to theoretical considerations, we propose an adaptive modulating continuous function...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez-Herrero, Rosario, Maluenda Niubó, David, Juvells Prades, Ignacio, Carnicer González, Arturo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/124669
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/124669
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polarització (Llum)
Difracció
Feixos de làser
Polarization (Light)
Diffraction
Laser beams
Descripción
Sumario:We introduce a new method for producing optical needles with tunable length and almost constant irradiance based on the evaluation of the on-axis power content of the light distribution at the focal area. According to theoretical considerations, we propose an adaptive modulating continuous function that presents a large derivative and a zero value jump at the entrance pupil of the focusing system. This distribution is displayed on liquid crystal devices using holographic techniques. In this way, a polarized input beam is shaped and subsequently focused using a high numerical aperture (NA) objective lens. As a result, needles with variable length and nearly constant irradiance are produced using conventional optics components. This procedure is experimentally demonstrated obtaining a 53λ-long and 0.8λ-wide needle.