Synthesis of highly focused fields with circular polarization at any transverse plane

We develop a method for generating focused vector beams with circular polarization at any transverse plane. Based on the Richards-Wolf vector model, we derive analytical expressions to describe the propagation of these set of beams near the focal area. Since the polarization and the amplitude of the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Maluenda Niubó, David, Martínez-Herrero, Rosario, Juvells Prades, Ignacio, Carnicer González, Arturo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/118364
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/118364
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Holografia
Làsers
Lents
Difracció
Polarització (Llum)
Camps electromagnètics
Holography
Lasers
Lenses
Diffraction
Polarization (Light)
Electromagnetic fields
Descripción
Sumario:We develop a method for generating focused vector beams with circular polarization at any transverse plane. Based on the Richards-Wolf vector model, we derive analytical expressions to describe the propagation of these set of beams near the focal area. Since the polarization and the amplitude of the input beam are not uniform, an interferometric system capable of generating spatially-variant polarized beams has to be used. In particular, this wavefront is manipulated by means of spatial light modulators displaying computer generated holograms and subsequently focused using a high numerical aperture objective lens. Experimental results using a NA=0.85 system are provided: irradiance and Stokes images of the focused field at different planes near the focal plane are presented and compared with those obtained by numerical simulation.