Global Longitudinal Strain Predicts Outcomes in Patients with Reduced Left Ventricular Function Undergoing Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Mitral Repair

Background: The timing and selection of optimal candidates for mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge valve repair remains to be fully determined, especially in cases with severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The objective of this study is to evaluate the prognostic value of myoc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernandez-Peregrina, E, Asmarats, L, Estevez-Loureiro, R, Pascual, I, Bastidas, D, Benito-Gonzalez, T, Caneiro-Queija, B, Avanzas, P, De Agustin, JA, Fernandez-Vazquez, F, Barreiro-Perez, M, Leon, V, Nombela-Franco, L, Garrote, C, Li, CH, Baz, JA, Adeba, A, Sans-Rosello, J, Gualis, J, Arzamendi, D
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p16414
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16414
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163965607&doi=10.3390%2fjcm12124116&partnerID=40&md5=3c11e88c2f8ca5bf1a69736462905fce
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mitral regurgitation
left ventricular global longitudinal strain
MitraClip
Descripción
Sumario:Background: The timing and selection of optimal candidates for mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge valve repair remains to be fully determined, especially in cases with severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The objective of this study is to evaluate the prognostic value of myocardial strain (LVGLS) in this setting. Methods: Retrospectively, 172 consecutive patients with LVEF & LE;40% and severe MR treated with MitraClip were included. Four groups were generated according to the LVEF (& GE;30%) and median LVGLS. The primary end-point was cardiovascular mortality. Results: Procedural success was high (96.5%) and complications were rare. At one-year follow-up, 82.5% of patients maintained MR grade & LE;2, 79.2% were at a NYHA class & LE;II and a reduction of 80% in heart failure admissions was observed in all groups. Interestingly, among patients with a more depressed LVEF, LVGLS was found to be an independent predictor for cardiovascular mortality (HR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.1-10, p = 0.023). Conclusions: Mitral valve repair with MitraClip is safe and it improves the mid-term functional class of patients regardless of LVEF. LVGLS can help in the selection of optimal candidates and timing for this procedure, as well as in the recognition of those patients with worse prognoses.