Fatal airway disease in an adult with chronic graft-versus-host disease

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a syndrome of disordered immunity in which a variety of opportunistic respiratory infections have been documented. Restrictive pulmonary disease without advanced fibrotic changes has been also known to occur; obstructive lower airways disease related to ch...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Roca Torrent, Josep, Grañena Batista, Alberto, Rodríguez-Roisin, Robert, Alvarez, P., Agusti-Vidal, A. (Albert), Rozman, Ciril, 1929-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1982
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/189851
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/189851
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Malalties del pulmó
Trasplantament d'òrgans
Complicacions quirúrgiques
Pulmonary diseases
Transplantation of organs
Complications of surgery
Descripción
Sumario:Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a syndrome of disordered immunity in which a variety of opportunistic respiratory infections have been documented. Restrictive pulmonary disease without advanced fibrotic changes has been also known to occur; obstructive lower airways disease related to chronic GVHD has apparently not been referred to. We report a patient with chronic GVHD and irreversible airways obstruction who died in respiratory failure caused by generalised bronchiolar damage progressing over a few months. Lung function studies showed severe airflow limitation and a leftward shift in the pressure-volume curve indicating a loss of elastic recoil pressure. Postmortem pulmonary lesions were consistent with a necrotising obliterative bron chiolitis. Our purpose is to describe this unusual complication not previously reported in chronic GVHD and discuss the pulmonary mechanics.