Assessing the impact of climate variability and climate change on runoff in West Africa: the case of Senegal and Nakambe River basins

West Africa and its people are very vulnerable to climate variability and changes. Increasing the knowledge of plausible trends of rainfall dry spell lengths (DSL) in the rainy season, and of runoff, enables the assessment of vulnerability and adaptive capacity of the system. These predictions are c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Karambiri, Harouna, García Galiano, Sandra Gabriela, Giraldo Osorio, Juan Diego, Yacouba, Hamma, Ibrahim, Boubacar, Barbier, Bruno, Polcher, Jan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/12961
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/12961
https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/asl.317
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Climate change and variability
Regional climate model
Impact studies
Droughts
Runoff
West Africa
Ingeniería Hidráulica
2502 Climatología
2508 Hidrología
2509 Meteorología
Descripción
Sumario:West Africa and its people are very vulnerable to climate variability and changes. Increasing the knowledge of plausible trends of rainfall dry spell lengths (DSL) in the rainy season, and of runoff, enables the assessment of vulnerability and adaptive capacity of the system. These predictions are crucial from a water management and policy perspective. The analyses based on regional climate models (RCMs) and observed datasets exhibit non-stationary behavior and an increase of DSL. Our results highlight the difficulty of selected RCMs to reproduce present climate and their divergence in predicting future climate. Impacts on water resources depend not only on climate forcing but also on land surface conditions.