Impact of the WHO safe childbirth checklist on birth attendant behavior and maternal-newborn outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: The intrapartum period is critical for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The WHO's Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) was designed as a reminder of the most critical, evidence-based practices (EBPs) to improve quality care and reduce preventable complications and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Elorriaga, María, Fifield, Jocelyn, Semrau, Katherine E.A., Lipsitz, Stuart, Tuller, Danielle E., Mita, Carol, Cho, Chelsea, Scott, Heather, Taha, Ayda, Dhingra-Kumar, Neelam, Moran, Allisyn, Molina, Rose L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/718803
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/718803
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.16123
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:childbirth
evidence-based practices
maternal and newborn care
maternal and newborn safety
maternal health
quality of care
safe childbirth checklist
Medicina
Descripción
Sumario:Background: The intrapartum period is critical for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The WHO's Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) was designed as a reminder of the most critical, evidence-based practices (EBPs) to improve quality care and reduce preventable complications and deaths. Objective: To assess the impact of SCC on birth attendant behavior and maternal and newborn health outcomes. Search Strategy: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed searching across five databases from 2009 to 2023. Selection Criteria: We included randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and pre/post studies. Data Analysis: A meta-analysis yielded a pooled estimate of relative risk (RR) for adherence to and effectiveness of the SCC. Main Results: Of 1070 articles identified, 16 were included. Use of the SCC increased adherence to EBPs by 65% (RR 1.65; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.34–2.02). The behaviors that improved the most were danger sign counseling (RR 12.37; 95% CI 1.95–78.52; P = 0.008) and pre-eclampsia management (RR 3.43; 95% CI 1.33–8.88; P = 0.011). There was moderate evidence for stillbirth reduction (RR 0.89; 95% CI 0.80–0.99; P = 0.034). Conclusion: There is moderate evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of the SCC in reducing stillbirths and improving adherence to EBPs