Vacuum-assisted birth in maternal lateral posture versus lithotomy. A simulation study

Objective: Maternal lateral postures provide advantages during childbirth. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of assisting vacuum births in maternal lateral postures in a simulation model. Study design: In a simulation model, four obstetricians and four medical students were randomly all...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cuerva González, Marcos Javier, Santiago, Beatriz de, Cortés, Marta, Lopez, Francisco, Espinosa, Jose Angel, Bartha Rasero, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/709123
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/709123
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.09.017
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Childbirth
Labor
Lateral posture
Maternal position
Simulation
Vacuum
Medicina
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: Maternal lateral postures provide advantages during childbirth. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of assisting vacuum births in maternal lateral postures in a simulation model. Study design: In a simulation model, four obstetricians and four medical students were randomly allocated to perform vacuum-assisted births first in maternal lateral posture or lithotomy. A modification of Aldo Vacca’s 5- step technique was developed to assist vacuum-assisted births in lateral posture. The lateral distance, vertical distance, and distance from the cup center to the flexion point were measured for every placement of the cup. Results and conclusions: A total of 128 vacuum-assisted births were performed. The mean distance to the flexion point was 1.15 ± 0.71 cm for the lithotomy posture and 1.31 ± 0.82 cm for the lateral posture (P = 0.127). There were no statistically significant differences in vacuum extractor cup placement accuracy based on maternal posture. Performing vacuum-assisted births in maternal lateral posture is feasible in a simulation model. The technique is easy to learn, and the differences in cup placement between the lateral and lithotomy postures are small