Size Effect in Hybrid TiO2:Au Nanostars for Photocatalytic Water Remediation Applications

TiO2:Au-based photocatalysis represents a promising alternative to remove contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) from wastewater under sunlight irradiation. However, spherical Au nanoparticles, generally used to sensitize TiO2, still limit the photocatalytic spectral band to the 520 nm region, negl...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Zheng, Fangyuan, Martins, Pedro M., Queirós, Joana M., Tavares, Carlos J., Vilas Vilela, José Luis, Lanceros Méndez, Senentxu, Reguera Gómez, Javier
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/58560
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58560
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:antibiotic degradation
hybrid TiO2:Au nanoparticles
visible photocatalysis
water remediation
Descrição
Resumo:TiO2:Au-based photocatalysis represents a promising alternative to remove contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) from wastewater under sunlight irradiation. However, spherical Au nanoparticles, generally used to sensitize TiO2, still limit the photocatalytic spectral band to the 520 nm region, neglecting a high part of sun radiation. Here, a ligand-free synthesis of TiO2:Au nanostars is reported, substantially expanding the light absorption spectral region. TiO2:Au nanostars with different Au component sizes and branching were generated and tested in the degradation of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. Interestingly, nanoparticles with the smallest branching showed the highest photocatalytic degradation, 83% and 89% under UV and visible radiation, together with a threshold in photocatalytic activity in the red region. The applicability of these multicomponent nanoparticles was further explored with their incorporation into a porous matrix based on PVDF-HFP to open the way for a reusable energy cost-effective system in the photodegradation of polluted waters containing CECs