Plasmidic qnr genes confer clinical resistance to ciprofloxacin under urinary tract physiological conditions

Escherichia coli variants expressing plasmid-mediated qnr genes are usually susceptible to fluoroquinolones by standard susceptibility testing. Here we show that, under specific urinary tract physiological conditions, susceptible laboratory and clinical strains harboring qnr determinants become full...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Martín-Gutiérrez, Guillermo, Rodríguez-Martínez, José Manuel, Pascual, Álvaro, Rodríguez-Beltrán, Jerónimo, Blázquez, Jesús
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repositorio:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/4781
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4781
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Ciprofloxacin
Escherichia coli
MIC
pH
qnr
Urinary tract infection
Descrição
Resumo:Escherichia coli variants expressing plasmid-mediated qnr genes are usually susceptible to fluoroquinolones by standard susceptibility testing. Here we show that, under specific urinary tract physiological conditions, susceptible laboratory and clinical strains harboring qnr determinants become fully resistant to ciprofloxacin (CIP). Therefore, physiological conditions, mainly urine pH values, should be considered when performing susceptibility testing of CIP activity against E. coli in treating urinary tract infection (UTI) and for selecting appropriate antibiotics for UTI treatment.