Plasmidic qnr genes confer clinical resistance to ciprofloxacin under urinary tract physiological conditions

Escherichia coli variants expressing plasmid-mediated qnr genes are usually susceptible to fluoroquinolones by standard susceptibility testing. Here we show that, under specific urinary tract physiological conditions, susceptible laboratory and clinical strains harboring qnr determinants become full...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martín-Gutiérrez, Guillermo, Rodríguez-Martínez, José Manuel, Pascual, Álvaro, Rodríguez-Beltrán, Jerónimo, Blázquez, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repositorio:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/4781
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4781
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciprofloxacin
Escherichia coli
MIC
pH
qnr
Urinary tract infection
Descripción
Sumario:Escherichia coli variants expressing plasmid-mediated qnr genes are usually susceptible to fluoroquinolones by standard susceptibility testing. Here we show that, under specific urinary tract physiological conditions, susceptible laboratory and clinical strains harboring qnr determinants become fully resistant to ciprofloxacin (CIP). Therefore, physiological conditions, mainly urine pH values, should be considered when performing susceptibility testing of CIP activity against E. coli in treating urinary tract infection (UTI) and for selecting appropriate antibiotics for UTI treatment.