The role of forgiveness in disclosure and victim suport after a patient safety incident

In the healthcare field, we know patient safety incidents are unfortunate events that occur. Two groups are affected by these incidents: Patients become first victims and the professionals involved turn into second victims. All of them need adequate support. The main objective of this dissertation i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Martos Algarra, Carla
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/673273
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673273
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Patient Safety Incident
Second Victim
Apology
Forgiveness
Medical Complaint
Mental Health
Psicología
1
Descripción
Sumario:In the healthcare field, we know patient safety incidents are unfortunate events that occur. Two groups are affected by these incidents: Patients become first victims and the professionals involved turn into second victims. All of them need adequate support. The main objective of this dissertation is to determine if forgiveness can play a significant role in the aftermath of a medical error. To achieve this goal, three studies are presented. The first study is dedicated to the experience of forgiveness of the patient or their family members, after submitting a medical complaint, related to an adverse event. By means of a telephone survey, we explored whether they received an apology, as well as whether they forgave the professionals involved. The second study explores the need for forgiveness of professionals after a patient safety incident, using a quantitative methodology. Finally, the third study is a qualitative approach to the need for forgiveness in professionals who have experienced a patient safety incident. Results indicated that forgiveness contributes to patients’ or relatives’ wellbeing, as well as that of professionals. Knowing if the patients have forgiven helps professionals in their recovery process as second victims. These findings suggest that developing interventions, where forgiveness is facilitated between first and second victims, contribute to both parties’ welfare.