Compositional combination and selection of forecasters

The Split-Then-Combine approach has previously been used to generate the weights of forecasts in a combination in the Euclidean space. This paper extends this approach to combine forecasts inside the simplex space, the sample space of positive weights adding up to one. As it turns out, the simplicia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martín Arroyo, Antonio, de Juan Fernández, Aránzazu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/397838
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397838
https://dx.doi.org/10.2436/20.8080.02.123
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mathematical economics
Topology
Mathematical statistics
Aitchison geometry
combination-after-selection
dimensionality problem
simplex
split-then-combine
91B Matemàtica financera
54C Aplicacions i tipus generals d'espais definits per aplicacions
62P Aplicacions
Classificació AMS::91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91B Mathematical economics
Classificació AMS::54 General topology::54C Maps and general types of spaces defined by maps
Classificació AMS::62 Statistics::62P Applications
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística matemàtica
Descripción
Sumario:The Split-Then-Combine approach has previously been used to generate the weights of forecasts in a combination in the Euclidean space. This paper extends this approach to combine forecasts inside the simplex space, the sample space of positive weights adding up to one. As it turns out, the simplicial statistic given by the sample centre compares favourably against the fixed-weight, average forecast. Besides, we also develop a Combination-After-Selection method to get rid of redundant forecasters. We apply these approaches to make out-of-sample one-step ahead combinations and subcombinations of forecasts for several economic variables. This methodology is particularly useful when the sample size is smaller than the number of forecasts, a case where other methods (e.g., ordinary least squares or principal component analysis) are not applicable.