Visual marking in mammals first proved by manipulations of brown bear tree debarking

[EN] The rather limited human ability to understand animal vision and visual signalling has frequently clouded our expectations concerning the visual abilities of other animals. But there are multiple reasons to suspect that visual signalling is more widely employed by animals than previously though...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Penteriani Dragone, Vincenzo, González Bernardo, Enrique, Hartasánchez, Alfonso, Ruiz Villar, Héctor, Morales González, Ana, Ordiz Fernández, Andrés Avelino, Bombieri, Giulia, Díaz García, Juan, Cañedo, David, Bettega, Chiara, Delgado Sánchez, María del Mar
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de León
Repository:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/23251
Online Access:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-88472-5
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/23251
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Zoología
Animal visual abilities
Mammal communication
Visual signalling
Brown bear
Mating
2401.02 Comportamiento Animal
2401.03 Comunicación Animal
2401.06 Ecología Animal
2401.18 Mamíferos
Description
Summary:[EN] The rather limited human ability to understand animal vision and visual signalling has frequently clouded our expectations concerning the visual abilities of other animals. But there are multiple reasons to suspect that visual signalling is more widely employed by animals than previously thought. Because visibility of visual marks depends on the background in which they are seen, species spending most of their time living in dark conditions (e.g., in forests and/or having crepuscular and nocturnal habits) may rely on bright signals to enhance visual display. Here, as a result of experimental manipulations, we present, for the first time ever, evidence supporting the use of a new channel of intraspecific communication by a mammal species, i.e., brown bear Ursus arctos adult males relying on visual marks during mating. Bear reactions to our manipulation suggest that visual signalling could represent a widely overlooked mechanism in mammal communication, which may be more broadly employed than was previously thought