Essays in Behavioral Science

In this thesis, I explore three topics in behavioral science. In the first chapter, we propose and test a new approach to making defaults more effective: asking people to justify their decision if they want to deviate from the default. Across six pre-registered studies, including one field experimen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Banki, Daniel
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/693004
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/693004
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Behavioral science
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Descripción
Sumario:In this thesis, I explore three topics in behavioral science. In the first chapter, we propose and test a new approach to making defaults more effective: asking people to justify their decision if they want to deviate from the default. Across six pre-registered studies, including one field experiment, we find a consistent justification aversion effect. In the second chapter, we investigate the extent to which the knowledge generated by the field of behavioral economics was already known by laypeople. We find that almost all foundational phenomena can be predicted by the majority of our participants. In the third chapter, we investigate how well commonly used measures of trust capture trust across different contexts in two countries. We show that not all trust measures are equally good predictors of context-specific trust.