Invasive Cell Behavior during Drosophila Imaginal Disc Eversion Is Mediated by the JNK Signaling Cascade

Drosophila imaginal discs are monolayered epithelial invaginations that grow during larval stages and evert at metamorphosis to assemble the adult exoskeleton. They consist of columnar cells, forming the imaginal epithelium, as well as squamous cells, which constitute the peripodial epithelium and s...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pastor-Pareja, José Carlos, Grawe, Ferdinand, Martín-Blanco, Enrique, García-Bellido, Antonio
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/48424
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/48424
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palavra-chave:Drosophila
Larvae
Imaginal
Disc
Exoskeleton
PEMT
Descrição
Resumo:Drosophila imaginal discs are monolayered epithelial invaginations that grow during larval stages and evert at metamorphosis to assemble the adult exoskeleton. They consist of columnar cells, forming the imaginal epithelium, as well as squamous cells, which constitute the peripodial epithelium and stalk (PS). Here, we uncover a new morphogenetic/cellular mechanism for disc eversion. We show that imaginal discs evert by apposing their peripodial side to the larval epidermis and through the invasion of the larval epidermis by PS cells, which undergo a pseudo-epithelial-mesenchymal transition (PEMT). As a consequence, the PS/larval bilayer is perforated and the imaginal epithelia protrude, a process reminiscent of other developmental events, such as epithelial perforation in chordates. When eversion is completed, PS cells localize to the leading front, heading disc expansion. We found that the JNK pathway is necessary for PS/larval cells apposition, the PEMT, and the motile activity of leading front cells.