Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the dental status (DMFT) in patients with schizophrenia compared with a control group. Material: In this case-control study, 50 patients with schizophrenia attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena University Hospital of Seville were comp...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Velasco Ortega, Eugenio, Monsalve Guil, Loreto, Ortiz García, Ivan, Jiménez Guerra, Alvaro, López López, José, 1958-, Segura Egea, Juan José
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/119968
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119968
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Càries dental
Esquizofrènia
Dental caries
Schizophrenia
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spelling Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control studyVelasco Ortega, EugenioMonsalve Guil, LoretoOrtiz García, IvanJiménez Guerra, AlvaroLópez López, José, 1958-Segura Egea, Juan JoséCàries dentalEsquizofrèniaDental cariesSchizophreniaBackground: The aim of this study was to assess the dental status (DMFT) in patients with schizophrenia compared with a control group. Material: In this case-control study, 50 patients with schizophrenia attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena University Hospital of Seville were compared with 50 people (without systemic diseases and not taking psychotropic drugs) in a control group attended in the School of Dentistry of Seville. Decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) were assessed according to the World Health Organization WHO criteria. Results: Patients with schizophrenia showed a decayed teeth (DT) score of 7.26 ± 5.69 compared with 6.50 ± 4.37 for patients the control group. These differences were significant and suggest that dental caries are most prevalent in patients with schizophrenia. People who smoked showed significantly higher DT scores in both groups. Among patients with schizophrenia, smokers scored 9.34 ± 5.42 compared with 4.38 ± 4.82 for non-smokers. Among the healthy controls, smokers scored 6.88 ± 4.85 compared with 6.12 ± 3.85 for non-smokers (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a missing teeth (MT) score of 9.10 ± 8.56 compared with 5.38 ± 5.14 in control patients. MT scores increased significantly with age and with smoking in both groups of patients (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a filled teeth (FT) score of 1.38 ± 2.70 compared with 2.34 ± 3.48 in control patients. FT differences in gender and smoking habits between patients with schizophrenia and healthy control subjects were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This data, along with the DT scores, suggests that patients with schizophrenia have extensive untreated dental disease. Conclusions: Patients with schizophrenia constitute a high risk population for dental health. This group showed a greater prevalence of decayed and missing teeth and more extensive treatment needs.BioMed Central2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/119968Articles publicats en revistes (Odontoestomatologia)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104‑016‑2368‑9BMC Research notes, 2017, vol. 10, num. 50https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104‑016‑2368‑9cc-by (c) Velasco Ortega, Eugenio et al., 2017http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1199682026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
title Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
spellingShingle Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
Velasco Ortega, Eugenio
Càries dental
Esquizofrènia
Dental caries
Schizophrenia
title_short Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
title_full Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
title_fullStr Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
title_full_unstemmed Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
title_sort Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Velasco Ortega, Eugenio
Monsalve Guil, Loreto
Ortiz García, Ivan
Jiménez Guerra, Alvaro
López López, José, 1958-
Segura Egea, Juan José
author Velasco Ortega, Eugenio
author_facet Velasco Ortega, Eugenio
Monsalve Guil, Loreto
Ortiz García, Ivan
Jiménez Guerra, Alvaro
López López, José, 1958-
Segura Egea, Juan José
author_role author
author2 Monsalve Guil, Loreto
Ortiz García, Ivan
Jiménez Guerra, Alvaro
López López, José, 1958-
Segura Egea, Juan José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Càries dental
Esquizofrènia
Dental caries
Schizophrenia
topic Càries dental
Esquizofrènia
Dental caries
Schizophrenia
description Background: The aim of this study was to assess the dental status (DMFT) in patients with schizophrenia compared with a control group. Material: In this case-control study, 50 patients with schizophrenia attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena University Hospital of Seville were compared with 50 people (without systemic diseases and not taking psychotropic drugs) in a control group attended in the School of Dentistry of Seville. Decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) were assessed according to the World Health Organization WHO criteria. Results: Patients with schizophrenia showed a decayed teeth (DT) score of 7.26 ± 5.69 compared with 6.50 ± 4.37 for patients the control group. These differences were significant and suggest that dental caries are most prevalent in patients with schizophrenia. People who smoked showed significantly higher DT scores in both groups. Among patients with schizophrenia, smokers scored 9.34 ± 5.42 compared with 4.38 ± 4.82 for non-smokers. Among the healthy controls, smokers scored 6.88 ± 4.85 compared with 6.12 ± 3.85 for non-smokers (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a missing teeth (MT) score of 9.10 ± 8.56 compared with 5.38 ± 5.14 in control patients. MT scores increased significantly with age and with smoking in both groups of patients (p < 0.05). Patients with schizophrenia showed a filled teeth (FT) score of 1.38 ± 2.70 compared with 2.34 ± 3.48 in control patients. FT differences in gender and smoking habits between patients with schizophrenia and healthy control subjects were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This data, along with the DT scores, suggests that patients with schizophrenia have extensive untreated dental disease. Conclusions: Patients with schizophrenia constitute a high risk population for dental health. This group showed a greater prevalence of decayed and missing teeth and more extensive treatment needs.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119968
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119968
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104‑016‑2368‑9
BMC Research notes, 2017, vol. 10, num. 50
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104‑016‑2368‑9
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Velasco Ortega, Eugenio et al., 2017
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Velasco Ortega, Eugenio et al., 2017
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Odontoestomatologia)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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