Mechanosensitive Ion Channels: Their Physiological Importance and Potential Key Role in Cancer

Mechanosensitive ion channels comprise a broad group of proteins that sense mechanical extracellular and intracellular changes, translating them into cation influx to adapt and respond to these physical cues. All cells in the organism are mechanosensitive, and these physical cues have proven to have...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Otero Sobrino, Álvaro, Blanco Carlón, Pablo, Navarro Aguadero, Miguel Ángel, Gallardo, Miguel, Martínez López, Joaquín, Velasco Estévez, María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/106015
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/106015
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:61
mechanoreceptors
ion channels
TRP
PIEZO
immunity
cancer
Ciencias Biomédicas
32 Ciencias Médicas
Descripción
Sumario:Mechanosensitive ion channels comprise a broad group of proteins that sense mechanical extracellular and intracellular changes, translating them into cation influx to adapt and respond to these physical cues. All cells in the organism are mechanosensitive, and these physical cues have proven to have an important role in regulating proliferation, cell fate and differentiation, migration and cellular stress, among other processes. Indeed, the mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix in cancer change drastically due to high cell proliferation and modification of extracellular protein secretion, suggesting an important contribution to tumor cell regulation. In this review, we describe the physiological significance of mechanosensitive ion channels, emphasizing their role in cancer and immunity, and providing compelling proof of the importance of continuing to explore their potential as new therapeutic targets in cancer research.