Ecological, anatomical and physiological traits of benthic macroinvertebrates : their use on the health characterization of freshwater ecosystems

After some studies made in Northern Portuguese freshwater ecosystems using the benthic macroinvertebrate communities for water quality evaluation, it has been possible to see that only the analysis of some characteristics allowed to distinguish different levels of environmental disturbance. The stud...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Jesus, Teresa Maria Gonçalves Moreira de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:27996
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/27996
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Macroinvertebrats
Fisiologia respiratòria
Qualitat de l'aigua
Limnologia
Macroinvertebrados
Fisiología respiratoria
Calidad del agua
Limnología
Macroinvertebrates, breathing physiology, water quality, limnology
Descripción
Sumario:After some studies made in Northern Portuguese freshwater ecosystems using the benthic macroinvertebrate communities for water quality evaluation, it has been possible to see that only the analysis of some characteristics allowed to distinguish different levels of environmental disturbance. The studies of some characteristics of the macroinvertebrates and the comparison with the results of the physico-chemical parameters analysed show that the more disturbed the ecosystems had, the lower dissolved oxygen concentration and organisms with greater independence from this concentration. The objective of this work is to define groups of organisms, attending to some of their characteristics that are related to getting oxygen. The groups were defined through bibliographic information and from direct observation of their behaviour. The ability of these groups to distinguish different types of ecosystems was analysed by comparison of the obtained results on their distribution in a group of sampling sites located along gradients of contamination, with the results obtained by the calculation of biological indices, descriptive metric analyses of the community, and the water chemical quality. After this study, it is possible to say that the results obtained with the use of respiratory groups can be more informative than that obtained with the analysis of the physico-chemical parameters or other biological parameters.