High adherence to the nordic diet is associated with lower levels of total and platelet-derived circulating microvesicles in a norwegian population

Circulating microvesicles (cMV) are small phospholipid-rich blebs shed from the membrane of activated vascular cells that contribute to vascular disease progression. We aimed to investigate whether the quality of the Nordic diet is associated with the degree of blood and vascular cell activation mea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chiva-Blanch, Gemma|||0000-0001-6093-0160, Laake, Kristian, Myhre, Peder, Bratseth, Vibeke|||0000-0003-2775-4219, Arnesen, Harald, Solheim, Svein, Badimon, Lina|||0000-0002-9162-2459, Seljeflot, Ingebjorg
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:285237
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/285237
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/nu11051114
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cardiovascular disease
Circulating microvesicles
Nordic diet
Platelets
SmartDiet
Descripción
Sumario:Circulating microvesicles (cMV) are small phospholipid-rich blebs shed from the membrane of activated vascular cells that contribute to vascular disease progression. We aimed to investigate whether the quality of the Nordic diet is associated with the degree of blood and vascular cell activation measured by MV shedding in elderly patients after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). One-hundred and seventy-four patients aged 70-82 years were included in this cross-sectional study. Fasting blood samples were taken within 2 to 8 weeks after an AMI. Annexin V (AV) cMV derived from blood and vascular cells were measured through flow cytometry. A patient's usual diet was recorded with the SmartDiet® questionnaire. Patients with higher adherence to the Nordic diet (highest diet score) had lower levels of total AV and platelet-derived (CD61/AV and CD31/AV) cMV. Dietary habits influence cellular activation. A high adherence to the Nordic diet (assessed by the SmartDiet® score) in elderly post-AMI patients was associated with lower levels of platelet activation, which was reflected by a lesser release of MV carrying platelet-derived epitopes, potentially contributing to an explanation of the cardioprotective effects of the Nordic diet.