Highly Efficient Current-Induced Torques Originating from Topological Surface States in Sb2Te3

Topological insulators (TIs) have shown great promise for the development of energy-efficient and ultra-fast spintronic devices leveraging charge-spin interconversion (CSIC) mechanisms. Among them, chalcogenide-based TIs stand out for their compatibility with wafer-scale growth techniques. Recent st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fettizio, Matteo, Avci, Can Onur, Mantovan, Roberto, Longo, Emanuele
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/424497
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/424497
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105015366101
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Charge-to-spin conversion
Harmonic magnetoresistance
MOCVD
SMR
Spin orbit torque
Spintronics
Topological insulator
USMR
Descripción
Sumario:Topological insulators (TIs) have shown great promise for the development of energy-efficient and ultra-fast spintronic devices leveraging charge-spin interconversion (CSIC) mechanisms. Among them, chalcogenide-based TIs stand out for their compatibility with wafer-scale growth techniques. Recent studies have validated the topological properties of Sb<inf>2</inf>Te<inf>3</inf> thin films grown via metal–organic chemical vapor deposition on 4-inch wafers. To advance Sb<inf>2</inf>Te<inf>3</inf>-based devices toward practical applications, CSIC efficiency must be evaluated under charge current injection in miniaturized electronic devices. The present study investigates spin-orbit torque (SOT) and magnetoresistive responses in Sb<inf>2</inf>Te<inf>3</inf>/Au/Co/Au. Measurements reveal the high SOT efficiency acting on Co and originating from Sb<inf>2</inf>Te<inf>3</inf>, equivalent to a spin Hall angle up to 62.8 ± 3.2, and a spin Hall conductivity up to 3.6 ± 0.2 × 10<sup>6</sup> (Formula presented.). These findings underscore the potential of the Sb<inf>2</inf>Te<inf>3</inf> TI as a leading candidate for efficient spintronic devices, providing a solid foundation for its integration into novel functional devices.