Green innovation and income inequality: A complex system analysis

The objective of this paper is to analyse the relationship between income inequality and environmental innovation. To this end, we use the Economic Fitness and Complexity algorithm to compute an index of green inventive capacity in a panel of 57 countries over the period 1970–2010. The empirical ana...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Napolitano, Lorenzo, Sbardella, Angelica, Consoli, Davide, Barbieri, Nicolò, Perruchas, François
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/287476
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/287476
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Economic fitness and complexity
Environmental innovation
Income inequality
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/10
Reduce inequality within and among countries
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of this paper is to analyse the relationship between income inequality and environmental innovation. To this end, we use the Economic Fitness and Complexity algorithm to compute an index of green inventive capacity in a panel of 57 countries over the period 1970–2010. The empirical analysis reveals that, on average, inequality is detrimental to countries’ capacity to develop complex green technologies. Using non-parametric methods we further articulate this general finding and uncover interesting non-linearities in the relationship between innovation and inequality.