Use of a mixer-type rheometer for predicting the stability of O/W protein-based emulsions

The present work illustrates the feasibility of performing Oil-in-Water (O/W) emulsions stabilized by different protein concentrates, as well as predicting the likelihood of emulsion destabilization over ageing time just after its preparation. To achieve this objective, four protein sources (rice, c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Romero García, Alberto, Félix Ángel, Manuel, Pérez-Puyana, Víctor Manuel, Choplin, Lionel, Guerrero Conejo, Antonio Francisco
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/172457
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/172457
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.008
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mixer type rheometer
Droplet size distribution
Emulsification
Proteins
Viscosity
Descrição
Resumo:The present work illustrates the feasibility of performing Oil-in-Water (O/W) emulsions stabilized by different protein concentrates, as well as predicting the likelihood of emulsion destabilization over ageing time just after its preparation. To achieve this objective, four protein sources (rice, crayfish, potato and albumen) and four oil concentrations (450, 550, 650 and 750 g kg⁻¹) were used. The emulsification process was monitored by the use of a mixer-type rheometer. This rheometer was a valuable tool for understanding and controlling the emulsification process through the measurement of the viscosity of the different systems during the emulsification stage. Results reveal the importance of controlling the emulsification process to optimize the properties of the final emulsion, which is highly influenced by the oil concentration. Then, emulsions were characterized by means of flow properties and droplet size distribution (DSD). Eventually, a relationship was found that relates the rheological properties and the microstructure of the final emulsions during and after emulsification stage. These measurements have been demonstrated to be useful in order to predict the stability of protein-based emulsions.