Chemical characterization and oxidative status of olive oils extracted by expeller pressing and supercritical CO2 extraction: impact on quality standards and their regulatory recognition

Innovative extraction methods, such as the sequential combination of expeller pressing and supercritical CO₂ (SC- CO₂), were applied to obtain high quality olive oil (OO) while improving sustainability and reducing environmental impact. In this study, the physicochemical properties of the oils obtai...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chabni, Assamae, Bañares Echeverría, Celia, Vázquez de Frutos, Luis, Torres Olivares, Carlos Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/734080
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10486/734080
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2025.108249
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Expeller
Olive oil
Oxidation
Quality standards
Supercritical CO₂
Sustainable extraction
Química
Descripción
Sumario:Innovative extraction methods, such as the sequential combination of expeller pressing and supercritical CO₂ (SC- CO₂), were applied to obtain high quality olive oil (OO) while improving sustainability and reducing environmental impact. In this study, the physicochemical properties of the oils obtained at the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification were evaluated following the quality standards established by the European Union and the International Olive Council. The results revealed that the combined yield of the sequential process was 87 %, significantly higher than centrifugation-based extraction methods, which typically yield around 75–80 %. The oils showed high phenolic concentrations (1013–1855 mg/kg), and superior oxidative stability, underlining their potential for functional and premium market applications. Acidity and peroxide values are lower than those established for virgin olive oil. However, some parameters (e.g., K 232 and K ) exceeded these limits, probably due to the unique extraction processes employed. These results highlight the need to update regulations to include new extraction methods and validate these oils as high-value sustainable products