State of art of cancer pharmacogenomics in Latin American populations

Over the past decades, several studies have shown that tumor-related somatic and germline alterations predicts tumor prognosis, drug response and toxicity. Latin American populations present a vast geno-phenotypic diversity due to the great interethnic and interracial mixing. This genetic flow leads...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López-Cortés, Andrés, Guerrero, Santiago, 1957-, Redal, María Ana, Alvarado, Angel Tito, Quiñones, Luis
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositório:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/59168
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59168
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18060639
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cancer
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Precision medicine
Latin America
Pharmacogenetics
Pharmacogenomics
Descrição
Resumo:Over the past decades, several studies have shown that tumor-related somatic and germline alterations predicts tumor prognosis, drug response and toxicity. Latin American populations present a vast geno-phenotypic diversity due to the great interethnic and interracial mixing. This genetic flow leads to the appearance of complex characteristics that allow individuals to adapt to endemic environments, such as high altitude or extreme tropical weather. These genetic changes, most of them subtle and unexplored, could establish a mutational profile to develop new pharmacogenomic therapies specific for Latin American populations. In this review, we present the current status of research on somatic and germline alterations in Latin America compared to those found in Caucasian and Asian populations.