Relationship between the use of ChatGPT and plagiarism in Higher Education: The influence of gender, age and previous academic results

While artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by tools like ChatGPT, has undoubtedly ushered in numerous advantages within the realm of education, its implementation also underscores a range of constraints and challenges. The objective of the current study is to examine the association between the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Campo Carrasco, Lucía, Delgado de Frutos, Nahia, Etxabe Urbieta, José María, Kanso, Houssam, Gueye, Mamadou Lamine
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/76278
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/76278
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:artificial intelligence
plagiarism
ChatGPT
age
gender
higher education
Descripción
Sumario:While artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by tools like ChatGPT, has undoubtedly ushered in numerous advantages within the realm of education, its implementation also underscores a range of constraints and challenges. The objective of the current study is to examine the association between the frequency of the use of ChatGPT for academic purposes and the extent of plagiarism, while also investigating the influence of personal variables such as gender, age, academic year, and educational background measured by previous results. To achieve this, a sample comprising 503 university students from Spain was recruited, and they were asked to complete a set of questionnaires designed to assess the constructs mentioned. The findings indicated that there is a correlation between the frequency of use of Chat- GPT and Plagiarism, but causality was not found. Besides, a moderator effect of age and academic year on the relationship between the use of ChatGPT and Plagiarism was found. These findings suggest the need to address certain factors of plagiarism among higher education students, such as awareness of plagiarism or the management of perceptions about the academic requirements.