Design and validation of current probes for studying RF current flux through mechanical aircraft joints

The study of electrical currents flowing through the airframe is very important from an EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) standpoint due to the potential to produce severe aircraft faults. As an example, direct lightning strikes are one of the main failure causes, effect on which we will orient ou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Solé Lloveras, Jordi|||0000-0003-1631-1172
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/373691
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/373691
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aeronautics
Electromagnetic compatibility
Lightning
rogowski coils
lighting strike
aeronautics
aircraft
current probes
Aeronàutica
Compatibilitat electromagnètica
Llamps
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Compatibilitat electromagnètica
Descripción
Sumario:The study of electrical currents flowing through the airframe is very important from an EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) standpoint due to the potential to produce severe aircraft faults. As an example, direct lightning strikes are one of the main failure causes, effect on which we will orient our work. Furthermore, one of the key points where the study of currents is more complex are the discontinuities formed by the mechanical joints that attach fuselage plates, in addition to the difficulty of placing sensors to measure current flowing through these junctions. In this work, a fixture intended to emulate such discontinuities of mechanically attached panels will be developed and evaluated. Subsequently, a prototype of probes capable to measure current flow will be built and studied theoretically and experimentally. Having the prototypes validated, flat probes embedded in a PCB will be constructed to be able to be inserted into the mechanical junctions, such as screws or rivets. Finally, current probes will be verified by means of a surge generator, capable of producing a wave similar to the one originated by a direct lightning strike.