Grazynes: carbon-based two-dimensional composites with anisotropic properties

A new family of two-dimensional carbon allotropes is presented, based on graphene stripes linked to each other by acetylenic connections. The large amount of allowed connectivities demands for a family name to them: Grazynes. The present study reports the energetic, structural, elastic, and electron...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kamalinahad, Saeedeh, Viñes Solana, Francesc, Gamallo Belmonte, Pablo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/147061
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/147061
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estructura química
Estructura molecular
Energia
Chemical structure
Molecular structure
Energy
Descripción
Sumario:A new family of two-dimensional carbon allotropes is presented, based on graphene stripes linked to each other by acetylenic connections. The large amount of allowed connectivities demands for a family name to them: Grazynes. The present study reports the energetic, structural, elastic, and electronic physicochemical properties of a set of simple grazynes by means of density functional theory based calculations, suggesting also possible synthetic routes. The main results conclude that these are exotic yet stable materials, stiffer than graphene in the acetylenic direction, highly anisotropic, and with the presence of Dirac points in the reciprocal space along the graphene stripes direction resistant to strain, regardless of its direction. Thus, grazynes infer directionality in electron conductivity and resilience to the materials stretching/compression, quite important, for instance, in the nanoelectronics applicability point of view.