Preparation and characterisation of Pd nanoparticles doped UO2 samples

To assess the safety of the deep geological disposal that would store the spent nuclear fuel (SNF), studies are centred on the SNF behaviour under repository conditions. UO2, which is the most common compound of SNF matrix, is highly sensitive to the redox potential and it could be oxidised to more...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Espriu Gascon, Alexandra, Bastos Arrieta, Julio Alonso|||0000-0002-8939-6253, Giménez Izquierdo, Francisco Javier|||0000-0003-2094-4458, Casas Pons, Ignasi|||0000-0002-5419-1645, Pablo Ribas, Joan de|||0000-0001-9538-7321
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/100677
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/100677
https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJNT.2016.079665
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Radioactive waste canisters
Uranium oxides
Nanotechnology
Uranium oxide
palladium nanoparticles
nanotechnology
spent nuclear fuel
sample characterisation
Nanotecnologia
Combustibles nuclears gastats
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
Descripción
Sumario:To assess the safety of the deep geological disposal that would store the spent nuclear fuel (SNF), studies are centred on the SNF behaviour under repository conditions. UO2, which is the most common compound of SNF matrix, is highly sensitive to the redox potential and it could be oxidised to more soluble phases, enhancing the liberation of harmful radionuclides. Among fission products in the SNF, e-particles (nanoparticles) are believed to play an important role avoiding the oxidation. Consequently, scientists are testing efficient and low cost methodologies for the preparation of novel materials by incorporation of nanoparticles into bulk components. In this communication we present the methodology for preparation of non-irradiated UO2 doped with Pd Nanoparticles (Pd-NPs), as an analogue of e-particles present in the SNF. Pd-NPs doped UO2 samples were characterised by high resolution electron microscopy to identify the presence, the morphology and distribution of the nanoparticles.