Nanoparticles in Endodontics Disinfection: State of the Art

Endodontic-related diseases constitute the fourth most expensive pathologies in industrialized countries. Specifically, endodontics is the part of dentistry focused on treating disorders of the dental pulp and its consequences. In order to treat these problems, especially endodontic infections, dent...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Roig-Soriano, Xavier, Souto, Eliana B., Elmsmari, Firas, Garcia, Maria Luisa, Espina, Marta, Duran-Sindreu, Fernando, Sánchez-López, Elena, González Sánchez, Jose Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/279616
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279616
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85137295267
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanoparticles
PLGA
Dentistry
Endodontics
Descripción
Sumario:Endodontic-related diseases constitute the fourth most expensive pathologies in industrialized countries. Specifically, endodontics is the part of dentistry focused on treating disorders of the dental pulp and its consequences. In order to treat these problems, especially endodontic infections, dental barriers and complex root canal anatomy should be overcome. This constitutes an unmet medical need since the rate of successful disinfection with the currently marketed drugs is around 85%. Therefore, nanoparticles constitute a suitable alternative in order to deliver active compounds effectively to the target site, increasing their therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, in the present review, an overview of dental anatomy and the barriers that should be overcome for effective disinfection will be summarized. In addition, the versatility of nanoparticles for drug delivery and their specific uses in dentistry are comprehensively discussed. Finally, the latest findings, potential applications and state of the art nanoparticles with special emphasis on biodegradable nanoparticles used for endodontic disinfection are also reviewed.