Newton's method for symmetric quartic polynomials

We investigate the parameter plane of the Newton's method applied to the family of quartic polynomials $p_{a,b}(z)=z^4+az^3+bz^2+az+1$, where $a$ and $b$ are real parameters. We divide the parameter plane $(a,b) \in \mathbb R^2$ into twelve open and connected {\it regions} where $p$, $p'$...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Campos, Beatriz, Garijo Real, Antonio, Jarque i Ribera, Xavier, Vindel, Pura
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/108550
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/108550
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables
Differentiable dynamical systems
Descrição
Resumo:We investigate the parameter plane of the Newton's method applied to the family of quartic polynomials $p_{a,b}(z)=z^4+az^3+bz^2+az+1$, where $a$ and $b$ are real parameters. We divide the parameter plane $(a,b) \in \mathbb R^2$ into twelve open and connected {\it regions} where $p$, $p'$ and $p''$ have simple roots. In each of these regions we focus on the study of the Newton's operator acting on the Riemann sphere.