Experimental Butchery, Thermal Alterations and Taphonomic Signatures of Chelonids: Controlled Comparison of Raw and Roasted Specimens of Terrapins and Tortoises

This dataset accompanies the study “Raw vs Roasted: Reconstructing Early Human Butchery Practices of Terrapins and Tortoises” by Nabais et al (2025) and documents the experimental processing of six chelonid specimens under raw and roasted conditions. The dataset includes detailed records of anatomic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nabais, Mariana, Blasco, Ruth, Boneta, Iratxe, Lubrano, Valentina, Rufà, Anna
Tipo de recurso: conjunto de datos
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC)
Repositorio:CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:cora.rdr____::6426a40646087ac7a9d80f32f00dc108
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.34810/DATA2412
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arts and Humanities
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Experimental Archaeology
Taphonomy
Subsistence Strategies
Chelonids
Early Human Behavior
Descripción
Sumario:This dataset accompanies the study “Raw vs Roasted: Reconstructing Early Human Butchery Practices of Terrapins and Tortoises” by Nabais et al (2025) and documents the experimental processing of six chelonid specimens under raw and roasted conditions. The dataset includes detailed records of anatomical identification, processing condition (raw or roasted), bone surface modifications (cut marks, percussion marks, burning), fracture morphology and element completeness. Chelonid taxa include Testudo hermanni, Graptemys ouachitensis and Mauremys cf. reevesii. Each specimen was systematically examined to record taphonomic variables that reflect early human subsistence behaviours, with particular attention to differences in fragmentation patterns, thermal impact and lithic tool use. This structured database is designed to facilitate comparative archaeological and experimental studies, providing a foundation for recognising anthropogenic modifications on chelonid remains in prehistoric contexts. The dataset is hosted in the CORA repository for open access and reuse.