The role of gut microbiota in cerebrovascular disease and related dementia

In recent years, increasing evidence suggests that commensal microbiota may play an important role not only in health but also in disease including cerebrovascular disease. Gut microbes impact physiology, at least in part, by metabolizing dietary factors and host-derived substrates and then generati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cuartero Desviat, María Isabel, García Culebras, Alicia, Nieto Vaquero, Carmen, Fraga, Enrique, Torres López, Cristina, Pradillo Justo, Jesús Miguel, Lizasoaín Hernández, Ignacio, Moro Sánchez, María Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103324
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103324
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:616.831-005
Dementia
Gut
Microbiota
Post-stroke cognitive impairment
Stroke
Neurociencias (Medicina)
3205.07 Neurología
Descripción
Sumario:In recent years, increasing evidence suggests that commensal microbiota may play an important role not only in health but also in disease including cerebrovascular disease. Gut microbes impact physiology, at least in part, by metabolizing dietary factors and host-derived substrates and then generating active compounds including toxins. The purpose of this current review is to highlight the complex interplay between microbiota, their metabolites. and essential functions for human health, ranging from regulation of the metabolism and the immune system to modulation of brain development and function. We discuss the role of gut dysbiosis in cerebrovascular disease, specifically in acute and chronic stroke phases, and the possible implication of intestinal microbiota in post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia, and we identify potential therapeutic opportunities of targeting microbiota in this context.