Plato and the Complex Genos of the Sophist

To reveal the sophist’s genos, the Sophist offers seven logoi, each of which picks out a different aspect of sophistry. How are we to judge them? Which is the best definition? Although scholars have divided opinions, the text clearly states that thesophist is most correctly exposed through the seven...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zucchetti, Nicholas, Lavilla de Lera, Jonathan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/73823
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/73823
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Plato
Sophist
dialectic
collection
division
Descripción
Sumario:To reveal the sophist’s genos, the Sophist offers seven logoi, each of which picks out a different aspect of sophistry. How are we to judge them? Which is the best definition? Although scholars have divided opinions, the text clearly states that thesophist is most correctly exposed through the seventh logos. If so, then what are we tomake of the first six logoi? Does the seventh logos prove them to be untrue? Or does itrather paint a more complex picture of the genos in question, which nonetheless relates to the previous logoi? The present paper defends this last option. Specifically, it arguesthat the seventh definition singles out the unifying element of the different concrete images of the sophist presented in the first five logoi. Besides that, the paper claims that the sixth logos is the only one that does not correspond to the sophist, but to the philosopher. Thus, by contrasting the sixth and seventh definitions of the Sophist, Plato offers an important key line of demarcation between the philosopher and the sophist, despite recognizing that the former may share some specific characteristics of the latter.