Cationic Niosomes as Non-Viral Vehicles for Nucleic Acids: Challenges and Opportunities in Gene Delivery

Cationic niosomes have become important non-viral vehicles for transporting a good number of small drug molecules and macromolecules. Growing interest shown by these colloidal nanoparticles in therapy is determined by their structural similarities to liposomes. Cationic niosomes are usually obtained...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Grijalvo, Santiago, Puras, Gustavo, Zárate, Jon, Sainz-Ramos, Myriam, Qtaish, Nuseibah A. L., López, Tania, Mashal, Mohamed, Attia, Noha, Díaz Viñolas, David, Pons Pons, Ramon, Fernández, Eduardo, Pedraz, José Luís, Eritja Casadellà, Ramón
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/174631
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174631
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antisense oligonucleotides
Cationic lipids
Aptamers
Cationic niosomes
Gene delivery
Small interference RNA
Plasmids
Therapy
Descripción
Sumario:Cationic niosomes have become important non-viral vehicles for transporting a good number of small drug molecules and macromolecules. Growing interest shown by these colloidal nanoparticles in therapy is determined by their structural similarities to liposomes. Cationic niosomes are usually obtained from the self-assembly of non-ionic surfactant molecules. This process can be governed not only by the nature of such surfactants but also by others factors like the presence of additives, formulation preparation and properties of the encapsulated hydrophobic or hydrophilic molecules. This review is aimed at providing recent information for using cationic niosomes for gene delivery purposes with particular emphasis on improving the transportation of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), small interference RNAs (siRNAs), aptamers and plasmids (pDNA).