Gendered medicinal plant knowledge contributions to adaptive capacity and health sovereignty in Amazonia

Local medical systems are key elements of social-ecological systems as they provide culturally appropriate and locally accessible health care options, especially for populations with scarce access to biomedicine. The adaptive capacity of local medical systems generally rests on two pillars: species...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz-Reviriego, Isabel, Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro, Salpeteur, Matthieu, Howard, Patricia, Reyes García, Victoria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/92909
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/92909
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:gendered knowledge
knowledge diversity
knowledge redundancy
local knowledge systems
local medical systems
Tsimane'
conocimiento de género
diversidad de conocimiento
redundancia de conocimiento
sistemas de conocimiento local
sistemas médicos locales
coneixement de gènere
diversitat de coneixements
redundància del coneixement
sistemes de coneixement locals
sistemes mèdics locals
Medicinal plants
Plantes medicinals
Plantas medicinales
Descripción
Sumario:Local medical systems are key elements of social-ecological systems as they provide culturally appropriate and locally accessible health care options, especially for populations with scarce access to biomedicine. The adaptive capacity of local medical systems generally rests on two pillars: species diversity and a robust local knowledge system, both threatened by local and global environmental change. We first present a conceptual framework to guide the assessment of knowledge diversity and redundancy in local medicinal knowledge systems through a gender lens. Then, we apply this conceptual framework to our research on the local medicinal plant knowledge of the Tsimane' Amerindians. Our results suggest that Tsimane' medicinal plant knowledge is gendered and that the frequency of reported ailments and the redundancy of knowledge used to treat them are positively associated. We discuss the implications of knowledge diversity and redundancy for local knowledge systems' adaptive capacity, resilience, and health sovereignty.