Autophagy in the physiological endometrium and cancer

Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process and a major cellular pathway for the degradation of long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles. An increasing body of evidence has unveiled autophagy as an indispensable biological function that helps to maintain normal tissue homeostasis and met...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Devis, Laura, Eritja Sánchez, Núria, Davis, Meredith L., Matias-Guiu, Xavier, Llobet Navàs, David
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repository:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/70653
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1752548
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/70653
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Autophagy
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrium
Menstrual cycle
Obesity
Reproduction
Description
Summary:Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process and a major cellular pathway for the degradation of long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles. An increasing body of evidence has unveiled autophagy as an indispensable biological function that helps to maintain normal tissue homeostasis and metabolic fitness that can also lead to severe consequences for the normal cellular functioning when altered. Recent accumulating data point to autophagy as a key player in a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological conditions in the human endometrium, one of the most proficient self-regenerating tissues in the human body and an instrumental player in placental species reproductive function. The current review highlights the most recent findings regarding the process of autophagy in the normal and cancerous endometrial tissue. Current research efforts aiming to therapeutically exploit autophagy and the methodological approaches used are discussed.