Autophagy in the physiological endometrium and cancer

Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process and a major cellular pathway for the degradation of long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles. An increasing body of evidence has unveiled autophagy as an indispensable biological function that helps to maintain normal tissue homeostasis and met...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Devis, Laura, Eritja Sánchez, Núria, Davis, Meredith L., Matias-Guiu, Xavier, Llobet Navàs, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/70653
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1752548
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/70653
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Autophagy
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrium
Menstrual cycle
Obesity
Reproduction
Descripción
Sumario:Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process and a major cellular pathway for the degradation of long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles. An increasing body of evidence has unveiled autophagy as an indispensable biological function that helps to maintain normal tissue homeostasis and metabolic fitness that can also lead to severe consequences for the normal cellular functioning when altered. Recent accumulating data point to autophagy as a key player in a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological conditions in the human endometrium, one of the most proficient self-regenerating tissues in the human body and an instrumental player in placental species reproductive function. The current review highlights the most recent findings regarding the process of autophagy in the normal and cancerous endometrial tissue. Current research efforts aiming to therapeutically exploit autophagy and the methodological approaches used are discussed.