Antidepressant Effects of High and Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) has antidepressant effects in patients withmajor depressive disorder. The mechanisms of ac-tion and optimal stimulation parameters remainunclear. To test the hypothesis that rTMS exertsantidepressant effects either by enhancing left dor-solateral pr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Stern, William M., Tormos Muñoz, José María, Press, Daniel Z., Pearlman, C., Pascual Leone, Álvaro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Repositorio:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/3298
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3298
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antidepressants
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
3205.07 Neurología
Descripción
Sumario:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) has antidepressant effects in patients withmajor depressive disorder. The mechanisms of ac-tion and optimal stimulation parameters remainunclear. To test the hypothesis that rTMS exertsantidepressant effects either by enhancing left dor-solateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) excitability orby decreasing right DLPFC excitability, the au-thors studied 45 patients with unipolar recurrentmajor depressive disorder in a double-blind, ran-domized, parallel group, sham-controlled trial. Pa-tients were randomized to receive 1 Hz or 10 HzrTMS to the left DLPFC, 1 Hz to the rightDLPFC or sham TMS. Left 10 Hz and right 1 HzrTMS showed similar significant antidepressanteffects. Other parameters led to no significantantidepressant effect