Effects of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on random number generation

ObjectiveFocal application of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) is a neuromodulation technique, with predominantly inhibitory effects when applied to the motor, somatosensory or visual cortex. Whether this approach can also transiently interact with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Aguilar Lepe, Juan de los Reyes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/42284
Acceso en línea:http://10.1016/j.clinph.2023.02.163
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/42284
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Inhibition
Random number generation
Randomness
Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation
Descripción
Sumario:ObjectiveFocal application of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) is a neuromodulation technique, with predominantly inhibitory effects when applied to the motor, somatosensory or visual cortex. Whether this approach can also transiently interact with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) function remains unclear. The suppression of habitual or competitive responses is one of the core executive functions linked to DLPFC function. This study aimed to assess the impact of tSMS on the prefrontal contributions to inhibitory control and response selection by means of a RNG task.MethodsWe applied 20 min of tSMS over the left DLPFC of healthy subjects, using a real/sham cross-over design, during performance of a RNG task. We used an index of randomness calculated with the measures of entropy and correlation to assess the impact of stimulation on DLPFC function.ResultsThe randomness index of the sequences generated during the tSMS intervention was significantly higher compared to those produced in the sham condition.ConclusionsOur results indicate that application of tSMS transiently modulates specific functional brain networks in DLPFC, which indicate a potential use of tSMS for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.SignificanceThis study provides evidence for the capacity of tSMS for modulating DLPFC function.