BOTDA measurements tolerant to non-local effects by using a phase-modulated probe wave and RF demodulation

We demonstrate a Brillouin optical time domain analysis sensor based on a phase modulated probe wave and RF demodulation that provides measurements tolerant to frequency dependent variations of the pump pulse power induced by non local effects. The tolerance to non local effects is based on the spec...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Urricelqui Polvorinos, Javier, Sagüés García, Mikel, Loayssa Lara, Alayn
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/22699
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/22699
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Stimulated Brillouin scattering
Fiber optics sensors
Heterodyne
Brillouin distributed sensors
Brillouin optical time domain analysis
Descrição
Resumo:We demonstrate a Brillouin optical time domain analysis sensor based on a phase modulated probe wave and RF demodulation that provides measurements tolerant to frequency dependent variations of the pump pulse power induced by non local effects. The tolerance to non local effects is based on the special characteristics of the detection process, which provides an RF phase shift signal that is largely independent of the Brillouin gain magnitude. Proof of concept experiments performed over a 20 km long fiber demonstrate that the measured RF phase shift spectrum remains unaltered for large frequency dependent deformations of the pump pulse power. Therefore, it allows the use of a higher optical power of the probe wave, which leads to an enhancement of the detected signal to noise ratio. This can be used to extend the sensing distance, to improve the accuracy of the Brillouin frequency shift measurements, and to reduce the measurement time.