Polarization diversity scheme for BOTDA sensors based on a double orthogonal pump interaction

We introduce a Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) sensor deploying a novel polarization diversity technique based on the use of two orthogonal pump pulses which simultaneously interact with a phase modulated probe wave. The orthogonallity of the two pump pulses guarantees that two comple...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Urricelqui Polvorinos, Javier, López Fernandino, Felipe, Sagüés García, Mikel, Loayssa Lara, Alayn
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositório:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/22703
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/22703
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Brillouin distributed sensors
Brillouin optical time domain analysis
Heterodyne
Optical fiber sensors
Stimulated Brillouin scattering
Descrição
Resumo:We introduce a Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) sensor deploying a novel polarization diversity technique based on the use of two orthogonal pump pulses which simultaneously interact with a phase modulated probe wave. The orthogonallity of the two pump pulses guarantees that two complementary Brillouin interactions take place at each position of the fiber, so that polarization independent measurements are performed throughout the fiber even if no averaging is applied. This feature can be exploited in dynamic distributed BOTDA sensors to reduce the measurement time, as no extra averaging is required to compensate the polarization dependence of Brillouin interaction. Proof of concept experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the technique by employing a completely passive scheme to generate the orthogonal pump pulses. Furthermore, the technique is stable and easy to implement, making it a perfect candidate for practical sensor implementations.