Analysis of attentional biases in anxiety using 24 facial priming sequences

The processing of emotional facial expressions helps people to adjust to the physical and social environment. Furthermore, mental disorders such as anxiety have been linked to attentional biases in the processing of this type of information. Nev ertheless, there are still contradictory results that...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gordillo León, Fernando, Arana Martínez, José María, Lamas, Beatriz, Pérez, Miguel Ángel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/159527
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/159527
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Detection
Emotion
Facial expression
Fear
Priming.
Descrição
Resumo:The processing of emotional facial expressions helps people to adjust to the physical and social environment. Furthermore, mental disorders such as anxiety have been linked to attentional biases in the processing of this type of information. Nev ertheless, there are still contradictory results that might be due to the methodology used and to individual differences in the manifestation of anxiety. Our research goal was to use 24 facial priming sequences to analyse attentional biases in the detection of facial expressions of fear, considering the levels and the ways in which individuals express anxiety. With higher levels of cognitive anxiety and general trait anxiety, those sequences that began in the upper half (vs. lower half) elicited a speedier response in the detection of fear. The results are discussed within the context of other techniques and disorders that prompt a deficit in the processing of facial information.