On the Randić index of graphs

For a given graph G = (V, E), the degree mean rate of an edge uv ∈ E is a half of the quotient between the geometric and arithmetic means of its end-vertex degrees d(u) and d(v). In this note, we derive tight bounds for the Randić index of G in terms of its maximum and minimum degree mean rates over...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Dalfó, Cristina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/66759
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2018.08.020
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66759
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Edge degree rate
Randić index
Connectivity index
Mean distance
Descripción
Sumario:For a given graph G = (V, E), the degree mean rate of an edge uv ∈ E is a half of the quotient between the geometric and arithmetic means of its end-vertex degrees d(u) and d(v). In this note, we derive tight bounds for the Randić index of G in terms of its maximum and minimum degree mean rates over its edges. As a consequence, we prove the known conjecture that the average distance is bounded above by the Randić index for graphs with order n large enough, when the minimum degree δ is greater than (approximately) ∆1/3 , where ∆ is the maximum degree. As a by-product, this proves that almost all random (Erdös-Rényi) graphs satisfy the conjecture.