Modification of green banana and maize starches: A comparative study to select an ingredient with functional and technological potential

A comparative study was conducted to develop ingredients with strong prebiotic and technological potential, using starches derived from dwarf and harton green bananas (Dgb-s and Hgb-s), and yellow and purple maizes (Ym-s and Pm-s). Two modification techniques were applied: heat-humidity treatment in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pacheco, M. Teresa, Rojas, Byron A., Burbano, Katherine Y., Zevallos, Katrin N., Mendoza, Antonio F., Rodríguez, Diómedes H., Díaz, Raúl G., Moreno, F. Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/390790
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/390790
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Resistant starch
Amylose
Green banana
Purple maize
Acid modification
OSA modification
Descripción
Sumario:A comparative study was conducted to develop ingredients with strong prebiotic and technological potential, using starches derived from dwarf and harton green bananas (Dgb-s and Hgb-s), and yellow and purple maizes (Ym-s and Pm-s). Two modification techniques were applied: heat-humidity treatment in an acid medium (CAHMT) and octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA). Ym yielded the highest starch content in both native and modified starch (49.30 and 42.26–43.80 g/100 g, respectively). However, green banana starch displayed the highest resistant starch (RS) levels in both native (Dgb-s and Hgb-s: ∼83 g/100 g) and modified forms (81.03–90.52 g/100 g), regardless of the variety or modification method. OSA modification achieved the highest RS content (e.g., OSA-Hgb-s: 90.52 g/100 g), while CAHMT treatment resulted in greater amylose content and an increase in slowly digestible starch (SDS). Both modification methods on Dgb-s or Hgb-s produced a substantial nutraceutical fraction (SDS + RS) of 88–91 g/100 g. Additionally, OSA-Hgb-s and OSA-Pm-s demonstrated higher gelatinization temperatures, thermal resistance, and viscosity compared to potato starch. Green banana starches, modified by either CAHMT or OSA, show potential for use in diabetic-friendly foods, with OSA-Hgb-s and OSA-Dgb-s particularly suited as prebiotics and fat substitutes. These findings highlight green banana and purple maize as promising sources for bioactive compounds in innovative functional foods.