Pancreas fat content, insulin homeostasis and circulating endothelial microparticles in male essential hypertensive patients

Thepancreasfatcontenthasbeenpoorlyinvestigatedinessentialhypertension.Theauthorsaimtorelatepancreasandliverfatcontentwithparametersmeasuringinsulinresistance, beta-cell function and also with markers of endothelial dysfunction andplateletorendothelialcelldestruction.Theauthorsstudiedagroupof40malehy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alfaro Lara, Verónica Inmaculada, Muñoz Hernández, Rocío, Giménez Miranda, Luis, Beltrán Romero, Luis Matías, Castell Montsalve, Francisco Javier, Stiefel García-Junco, Pablo Enrique
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/156709
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/156709
https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14600
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:endothelialdysfunction
endothelialmicroparticle
HOMA
pancreasfatcontent
QUICKI
Descripción
Sumario:Thepancreasfatcontenthasbeenpoorlyinvestigatedinessentialhypertension.Theauthorsaimtorelatepancreasandliverfatcontentwithparametersmeasuringinsulinresistance, beta-cell function and also with markers of endothelial dysfunction andplateletorendothelialcelldestruction.Theauthorsstudiedagroupof40malehyper-tensivepatientswithwell-controlledbloodpressure,maintainingastableweight,andhavingnotchangedtheirmedicationduringthelastyear.Pancreasfatcontentwascor-relatedwithHOMA-IR(r=.616,p<.001),HOMA-S(r=−.439,p<.005),betacellfunctionparameter(r=.457,p<.005),andQUICKI(r=.412,p<.01),whereasliverfatwasnotpatientsinthehighestquartileofpancreasfatcontenthadmorecirculatingendothelialmicroparticlesthanpatientsintheotherquartiles(median129[94.3–200]vs.60.9[49.4–88.8],p=.002).However,patientsinthehighestquartileofthepancreasfat content distribution did not differ from the lowest in hyperemic response afterischemianorcirculatingplateletmicroparticlescount.Liverfatcontentwasnotrelatedto any of the parameters studied. In a multivariate stepwise binary logistic regres-sionanalysis(WaldMethod)circulatingendothelialmicroparticlesremainsignificantlyassociatedwithpancreasfatcontentafteradjustingforconfoundingfactors,suchastobacco,diabetesmellitus,hypercholesterolemia,ormetabolicsyndrome.Ourresultsreflectthatinessentialhypertension,pancreasfatcontentissuperiortoliverfattostudybeta-cellfunctionalityandinsulinresistance.Moreover,theauthorsdescribedforthefirsttimethatpancreasfatcontentisrelatedtoendothelialcelldestruction.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmthispoint.