Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study

Background: Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il) has been used as neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma but has only been utilized in a few isolated cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC). Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness in...

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Autores: Salido-Vallejo, R. (Rafael)|||/items/358e939a-9001-4a19-a55d-f8dc95c53c34, Cuevas-Asencio, I. (I.)|||/items/1b3e379f-607e-44a8-a9f9-f073622fefdd, Garnacho-Saucedo, G.M. (Gloria Maria)|||/items/d68294c4-ab9c-42b1-a72c-91d7dfed74ae, González-Menchen, A. (Alberto)|||/items/f9024e64-bfa7-4547-8d4a-41352919a633, Alcantara-Reifs, C. (C.)|||/items/6623ef92-a43c-4494-98de-4403c9c0152c, Corte-Sanchez, S. (S.) de la|||/items/97db73b2-cdb7-4cb4-8072-c8796a510387, Vélez, A. (Antonio)|||/items/14e4b784-db1b-4af8-a8d0-29cd1db6034b, Moreno-Giménez, J.C. (J. C.)|||/items/e50a1778-e30c-4028-b522-79648a2f7958
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/68772
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68772
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il)
Neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC)
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spelling Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort studySalido-Vallejo, R. (Rafael)|||/items/358e939a-9001-4a19-a55d-f8dc95c53c34Cuevas-Asencio, I. (I.)|||/items/1b3e379f-607e-44a8-a9f9-f073622fefddGarnacho-Saucedo, G.M. (Gloria Maria)|||/items/d68294c4-ab9c-42b1-a72c-91d7dfed74aeGonzález-Menchen, A. (Alberto)|||/items/f9024e64-bfa7-4547-8d4a-41352919a633Alcantara-Reifs, C. (C.)|||/items/6623ef92-a43c-4494-98de-4403c9c0152cCorte-Sanchez, S. (S.) de la|||/items/97db73b2-cdb7-4cb4-8072-c8796a510387Vélez, A. (Antonio)|||/items/14e4b784-db1b-4af8-a8d0-29cd1db6034bMoreno-Giménez, J.C. (J. C.)|||/items/e50a1778-e30c-4028-b522-79648a2f7958Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il)Neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthomaCutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC)Background: Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il) has been used as neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma but has only been utilized in a few isolated cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC). Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness in clinical practice of presurgical MTX-il infiltration to reduce the size of the cSCC. Safety and the impact on subsequent reconstructive surgical techniques was also assessment. Methods: Single, retrospective, observational study of two historical cohorts differentiated in time. Subjects included were diagnosed with infiltrating cSCC. Patients included in group-A received neoadjuvant MTX-il and patients included in group-B underwent scheduled surgery without prior infiltration. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: Group-A patients (n = 43) showed an average reduction in the tumour area of 0.52 cm(2) , while in group-B (n = 43), the area increased by 0.49 cm(2) . A multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that MTX-il was the only independent variable that significantly reduced the tumour size [mean 42.6% (95% CI: 31.17-54.03)]. Tumours ≥2 cm in size required significantly a lower percentage of complex reconstructions (P = 0.026). Lower lip tumours showed a higher reduction in group treated with MTX-il (P = 0.045). The only complication observed was discomfort during methotrexate infiltration (60.47%). Conclusions: Neoadjuvant MTX-il reduced the presurgical size of cSCC lesions and could simplify their subsequent surgery.WileyDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20242024-02-0520152015-01-0120152015-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/68772reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/687722026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
title Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
spellingShingle Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
Salido-Vallejo, R. (Rafael)|||/items/358e939a-9001-4a19-a55d-f8dc95c53c34
Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il)
Neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC)
title_short Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
title_full Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
title_fullStr Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
title_sort Neoadjuvant intralesional methotrexate in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a comparative cohort study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salido-Vallejo, R. (Rafael)|||/items/358e939a-9001-4a19-a55d-f8dc95c53c34
Cuevas-Asencio, I. (I.)|||/items/1b3e379f-607e-44a8-a9f9-f073622fefdd
Garnacho-Saucedo, G.M. (Gloria Maria)|||/items/d68294c4-ab9c-42b1-a72c-91d7dfed74ae
González-Menchen, A. (Alberto)|||/items/f9024e64-bfa7-4547-8d4a-41352919a633
Alcantara-Reifs, C. (C.)|||/items/6623ef92-a43c-4494-98de-4403c9c0152c
Corte-Sanchez, S. (S.) de la|||/items/97db73b2-cdb7-4cb4-8072-c8796a510387
Vélez, A. (Antonio)|||/items/14e4b784-db1b-4af8-a8d0-29cd1db6034b
Moreno-Giménez, J.C. (J. C.)|||/items/e50a1778-e30c-4028-b522-79648a2f7958
author Salido-Vallejo, R. (Rafael)|||/items/358e939a-9001-4a19-a55d-f8dc95c53c34
author_facet Salido-Vallejo, R. (Rafael)|||/items/358e939a-9001-4a19-a55d-f8dc95c53c34
Cuevas-Asencio, I. (I.)|||/items/1b3e379f-607e-44a8-a9f9-f073622fefdd
Garnacho-Saucedo, G.M. (Gloria Maria)|||/items/d68294c4-ab9c-42b1-a72c-91d7dfed74ae
González-Menchen, A. (Alberto)|||/items/f9024e64-bfa7-4547-8d4a-41352919a633
Alcantara-Reifs, C. (C.)|||/items/6623ef92-a43c-4494-98de-4403c9c0152c
Corte-Sanchez, S. (S.) de la|||/items/97db73b2-cdb7-4cb4-8072-c8796a510387
Vélez, A. (Antonio)|||/items/14e4b784-db1b-4af8-a8d0-29cd1db6034b
Moreno-Giménez, J.C. (J. C.)|||/items/e50a1778-e30c-4028-b522-79648a2f7958
author_role author
author2 Cuevas-Asencio, I. (I.)|||/items/1b3e379f-607e-44a8-a9f9-f073622fefdd
Garnacho-Saucedo, G.M. (Gloria Maria)|||/items/d68294c4-ab9c-42b1-a72c-91d7dfed74ae
González-Menchen, A. (Alberto)|||/items/f9024e64-bfa7-4547-8d4a-41352919a633
Alcantara-Reifs, C. (C.)|||/items/6623ef92-a43c-4494-98de-4403c9c0152c
Corte-Sanchez, S. (S.) de la|||/items/97db73b2-cdb7-4cb4-8072-c8796a510387
Vélez, A. (Antonio)|||/items/14e4b784-db1b-4af8-a8d0-29cd1db6034b
Moreno-Giménez, J.C. (J. C.)|||/items/e50a1778-e30c-4028-b522-79648a2f7958
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il)
Neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC)
topic Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il)
Neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC)
description Background: Intralesional methotrexate (MTX-il) has been used as neoadjuvant therapy for keratoacanthoma but has only been utilized in a few isolated cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma as neoadjuvant therapy (cSCC). Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness in clinical practice of presurgical MTX-il infiltration to reduce the size of the cSCC. Safety and the impact on subsequent reconstructive surgical techniques was also assessment. Methods: Single, retrospective, observational study of two historical cohorts differentiated in time. Subjects included were diagnosed with infiltrating cSCC. Patients included in group-A received neoadjuvant MTX-il and patients included in group-B underwent scheduled surgery without prior infiltration. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: Group-A patients (n = 43) showed an average reduction in the tumour area of 0.52 cm(2) , while in group-B (n = 43), the area increased by 0.49 cm(2) . A multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that MTX-il was the only independent variable that significantly reduced the tumour size [mean 42.6% (95% CI: 31.17-54.03)]. Tumours ≥2 cm in size required significantly a lower percentage of complex reconstructions (P = 0.026). Lower lip tumours showed a higher reduction in group treated with MTX-il (P = 0.045). The only complication observed was discomfort during methotrexate infiltration (60.47%). Conclusions: Neoadjuvant MTX-il reduced the presurgical size of cSCC lesions and could simplify their subsequent surgery.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015
2015-01-01
2015
2015-01-01
2024
2024-02-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68772
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68772
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
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dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
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